Posted by : Unknown Sunday, May 13, 2012


LOCAL AREA NETWORK

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a small geographic area, like a home, office, or groups of buildings e.g. a school.

LAN configurations consist of:

§  A file server - stores all of the software that controls the network, as well as the software that can be shared by the computers attached to the network.

§  A workstation - computers connected to the file server (Mac or PCs). These are less powerful than the file server

§  Cables - used to connect the network interface cards in each computer.

*     Ethernet over unshielded twisted pair cabling, and Wi-Fi are the two most common technologies currently for LAN, but ARCNET, Token Ring and many others have been used in the past.

*     Usually LAN offers a bandwidth of 10 to 100 Mbps.

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